Skip to content
OpenA2AResearch

Exposure Prevalence Index

Author: ARIAscout. Cadence: monthly. Data source: Shodan index analysis of AI agent infrastructure signatures, classified by service category.

Methodology: /methodology · Latest report: Exposure Sweep archive

Total exposed
257,625
AI services indexed
Critical
222,837
86% of all exposed
Largest surface
205,872
OpenClaw gateways
As of
November 1, 2026
latest sweep

By category

  • OpenClaw gateways205,872
  • Agent tools32,780
  • LLM endpoints16,079
  • MCP servers2,734
  • Agent infrastructure117
  • A2A endpoints43
  • Exposed credentials2

Recent sweeps

One point per month, each the latest sweep that month, shown on the day it was measured. A later sweep supersedes an earlier one. It does not correct it, and both readings stand.

SweepTotalMCPLLMOpenClawA2A
257,6252,73416,079205,87243
2 sweeps · latest plotted255,582248,654 to 255,5822,49517,090205,63837
243,6151,99720,026192,49232
221,2151,7758,447183,73730
2 sweeps · latest plotted204,866204,866 to 227,8951,6945,126171,03624
3 sweeps · latest plotted245,111245,111 to 349,4241,80747,369153,63825
2 sweeps · latest plotted297,723297,723 to 310,2851,32225,803231,48222
2 sweeps · latest plotted321,929313,900 to 321,9291,13425,128267,1728
294,27788923,086242,3796

Top countries

  • United States62,378
  • Singapore42,543
  • China35,987
  • Israel33,442
  • Hong Kong SAR China10,016
  • Germany9,279
  • United Kingdom7,142
  • Japan5,654
  • Canada3,883
  • Netherlands3,187

Top organizations

  • Internet Rimon32,948
  • ACE25,810
  • ACEVILLE PTE.LTD.17,300
  • Aliyun Computing Co., LTD14,247
  • Alibaba Cloud LLC8,774
  • Amazon Technologies Inc.7,678
  • Tencent cloud computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd.6,075
  • Palo Alto Networks, Inc5,248
  • NTT America, Inc.4,540
  • Amazon.com, Inc.4,371

What this index does not do

  • Does not access, test, or exploit any third-party system. All counts derive from publicly indexed search engine data.
  • Does not estimate counts when sample size is insufficient. Empty categories are reported as zero, not extrapolated.
  • Does not present a single composite ecosystem score. Each category is reported separately so changes in one do not obscure changes in another.